The Evolution of Embroidery

Embroidery is the art produced from images and experiences drawn from a needle and a thread. It has become a significant emblem of civilization. Intricate designs and the blend of colors are symbols of the impressive creativity of humankind.

It is an age-old art that its origin is lost in time. Perhaps, it is safe to say that embroidery began when fabric and clothing is invented. This method has dated back even to the time of ancient Egypt where clothing were embellished with metallic threads and beads. The Babylonians, Phoenicians and Hebrews have embroidered clothing.

Other notable Asian embroidery styles were from India, China, Iran, and Japan. Tang dynasty (618-907) in China has some remnants of Chinese embroidery. These were garments from eastern Turkistan. Well-known embroidered garments were Chinese emperor's robes.

In addition, clothing from Migration period in Sweden had edges and hems with running stitch, backstitch, stem stitch, tailor's buttonhole stitch, and whit stitching. Until today, it is debatable if such stitches were made for functional or decorative purposes.

The famous Bayeux Tapestry, a 231-feet long embroidered material, is the oldest embroidered piece considered today. It probably existed back in the 1066. It was created by over 100 noble women in the town of Bayeux in France. Such embroidered material is a perfect example how embroidered clothing was a symbol of wealth and status in many ancient civilization.

In the 18th century, embroidered clothing became a fad in France. Both men and women clothing were embellished with metallic beads and silk threads. It was a symbol for glamour and sophistication. Eventually, embroidery became a home craft for women. However, this did not end at home. It even dominated the clothing industry and by the end of 19th century, embroidery shops were established.

When shuttle embroidery was invented, it changed the embroidery industry in the 1800s. Joshua Heilman designed a hand embroidery machine. This led to creation of sewing machines in 1860s. A decade after, hand powered embroider looms were invented. In this century, Switzerland was the leading country on embroidery industry including designs and technology. United States came in second as embroidery shops were launched in New York City and Chicago.

From the 19th century until the present, embroidery machineries and other advanced technologies have improved the production of embroidered materials. For instance, large sewing machines and computers make an easier mass production of these materials.